Muscle and Brainpower | Badass Professions (2/6)

How did the food industry get us to stop asking the question: is sugar toxic? It all starts with a secret PR campaign dating back to the 1970s. For forty years, Big Sugar deflected all threats to its multi-billion dollar empire, while sweetening the world’s food supply. As obesity, diabetes, and heart disease rates skyrocket, doctors are now treating the first generation of children suffering from fatty liver disease. The sugar industry is once again under siege. They dodged the bullet once. Will they do it again? ------- Chapters ▷ 00:00 - Introduction ▷ 03:37 - The global increase in daily sugar consumption ▷ 11:14 - The hidden added sugars in our food ▷ 13:36 - The health effects of sugar: From fatty liver disease to tooth decay ▷ 15:58 - Investigating the political influence on the sugar industry ▷ 23:37 - Sugar as toxic calories that strain the liver and the healthcare system ▷ 30:44 - The power of marketing: Sugar vs Fat ▷ 42:05 - Misleading symbols on packaging ▷ 47:31 - Research showing the harmful effects of

It was called the Black Death, a disease that started in the 14th century, and swept across Europe wiping out half the population, one of the most lethal killers in human history. But the cause of the Black Death has eluded scientists. Now, Evolutionary biologist Hendrik Poinar embarks on an epic journey to solve the 600-year old mystery and change the way we fight infectious diseases today.

Can science really help us become fitter, younger, smarter and maybe even more perfect? In this episode of Myth or Science, Dr Jennifer Gardy puts some of the biggest health and human-performance claims to the test. Can exercise reverse aging? Is a few minutes of high-intensity training really as good as a long workout? Can you be fat and fit? Is willpower something you can train like a muscle? And could coffee, cooked food, music, or even sleep change the way our bodies and brains work? From intense lab tests and skin biopsies to MRI scans, DNA analysis, brain challenges, and music therapy after stroke, Jenn dives into the science behind the myths we hear every day. Along the way, she discovers that some “too good to be true” claims are surprisingly real, while others need a little more nuance. ------- Chapters ▷ 00:00 - Intro: Can Science Make Us Better? ▷ 01:27 - Can Exercise Reverse Aging? ▷ 03:47 - The Mice Experiment: Exercise vs. Aging ▷ 05:35 - Skin Biopsy Results: From 70 to 40? ▷ 07:44

In Episode 1 of Myth or Science, microbiologist Dr Jennifer Gardy takes on some of the most common health and science claims we hear every day. Using her own body as part of the experiment, she travels from Florida’s mosquito labs to freezing cold research chambers, New York food tests, and a classroom ice cream challenge to separate fact from fiction. Can mosquitoes really prefer women over men? Does grilled meat increase cancer risk? Does alcohol actually warm you up in cold weather? Do we lose most of our body heat through our head? Can eating too fast make you gain weight? And can brain freeze happen even on a cold day? With humor, curiosity, and unorthodox experiments, Gardy puts each claim under the microscope, revealing the surprising science behind the myths that shape our everyday choices. ------- Chapters ▷ 00:00 - Intro: Are Common Health Claims True? ▷ 00:40 - Can You Spread a Cold Before Symptoms? ▷ 01:51 - Are Mosquitoes More Attracted to Women? ▷ 08:00 - Can Grilled Meat Increase Cancer Risk? ▷ 11:52 - Can

After years of severe depression, Thomas reaches a breaking point. Following two suicide attempts, he makes a life-changing decision: to take part in an experimental clinical study in which electrodes are implanted deep inside his brain to help regulate his emotions. This episode follows Thomas as he places his hope in one of modern medicine’s most radical frontiers: deep brain stimulation. Originally developed through neurological research, including experiments in mice, this technology offers the possibility of treating mental illness from inside the brain itself. But as scientists learn to influence mood, behaviour, and emotional responses, a disturbing question emerges: where does treatment end and control begin? ------- Chapters ▷ 00:00 - Intro: The Search for Happiness ▷ 00:29 - Treating the Brain With Electricity ▷ 01:18 - Living With Severe Depression ▷ 02:49 - Preparing for Experimental Brain Surgery ▷ 03:18 - How Deep Brain Stimulation Works ▷ 05:38 - Medicine at the Edge of Understanding ▷ 06:29 - Why We Study the Human Brain ▷ 07:52 - Depression and the Loss of Love ▷ 11:22 - Inside the Operating

Burzynski: The Cancer Cure Cover-up is the story of a pioneering medical doctor and PhD biochemist who has discovered a unique and proprietary method of treating most cancers. This documentary takes the audience through the treacherous, yet victorious, near 50-year journey both Dr. Burzynski and his patients have had to endure in order to obtain FDA-approved clinical trials of Antineoplastons. Defying the face of skepticism, legal attacks from state and federal agencies, and a powerful propaganda campaign to stop Burzynski - this doctor and his patients are still going strong. ------- Chapters ▷ 00:00 - Introduction ▷ 03:30 - Polish-born Stanislaw Burzynski finds a cure for cancer ▷ 07:20 - The Texas Medical Board takes Burzynski to court to no avail ▷ 13:34 - The FDA's attempts to stop Burzynski included raiding his clinic, taking him before six grand juries and dissemination of false information ▷ 21:35 - Despite a subcommittee created to intervene in the FDA's harrassment and emotional testimonies of patients, Buryzki was indicted ▷ 28:16 - The FDA conducts clinical trials of antineoplastons and continued with Burzynski's